Animación de una elipse, mostrando las distancias focales
En este video explico cómo realizar una animación de una elipse en un archivo en pdf y utilizando solamente código.
\documentclass[10pt]{article} \usepackage{tikz} \usetikzlibrary{positioning} \usepackage{ifthen} \usepackage{animate} \usepackage{pgfplots} \usetikzlibrary{calc} \pgfplotsset{compat=1.17} \newcounter{angle} \setcounter{angle}{0} \begin{document} \begin{center} \begin{animateinline}[loop, poster = first, controls]{20} \whiledo{\theangle<361}{ \begin{tikzpicture} \begin{axis}[width=15cm,height=9cm, xlabel=$x$, ylabel=$y$, xmin=-6,xmax=6, ymin=-5,ymax=4, axis x line=center,axis y line=center,] \addplot[domain=0:360,samples=75,thick, cyan] ({5*cos(x)},{3*sin(x)}); \coordinate (F1) at (axis cs:-4,0) ; \node[red] at (F1) {$\bullet$}; \coordinate (F2) at (axis cs:4,0); \node[red] at (F2){$\bullet$}; \node [blue,above=3mm of F1] {$F_1$}; \node [blue,above=3mm of F2] {$F_2$}; \pgfmathcos{\theangle} \pgfmathparse{multiply(5,\pgfmathresult)} \xdef\xcoor{\pgfmathresult} \pgfmathsin{\theangle} \pgfmathparse{multiply(3,\pgfmathresult)} \xdef\ycoor{\pgfmathresult} \coordinate (P) at (axis cs:\xcoor,\ycoor); \node[red] at (P) {$\bullet$}; \node [red,above=3mm of P] {$P$}; \draw[blue] (F1) -- (P); \draw[purple] (F2) -- (P); \pgfmathparse{sqrt(add(pow(\ycoor,2),pow(add(4,\xcoor),2)))} \xdef\dis{\pgfmathresult} \pgfmathparse{add(-4,\xcoor)} \pgfmathparse{pow(\pgfmathresult,2)} \pgfmathparse{add(pow(\ycoor,2),\pgfmathresult)} \pgfmathparse{sqrt(\pgfmathresult)} \xdef\diss{\pgfmathresult} \node[blue] at (axis cs:-3,-4){$ \begin{array}{rcl} d(P,F_1)&=&\dis\ \textcolor{red}{d(P,F_2)}&=&\textcolor{red}{\diss}\ d(P,F_1)+d(P,F_2)&=&10.0000 \end{array} $}; \end{axis} \end{tikzpicture} \stepcounter{angle} \ifthenelse{\theangle<361}{ \newframe }{ \end{animateinline} } } \end{center} \end{document}
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